培育社会公德,端正社会风气,加强社会主义精神文明建设,已成为人们关注的热点之一。如何强化这方面的工作,实践证明,一要靠教育(说服引导),二要靠法制(强制惩戒)。对于说服引导,大家不会有异议,而对依法进行强制惩戒的必要性及其意义,则尚需进一步形成共识。提高人们的素质,必须加强思想政治教育,抑制各种消极腐败现象的产生和蔓延。但对于那些私欲极度膨胀、无视社会公德的人来说,单纯的教育是断难奏效的。所以,必须兼用强制惩戒这种方式。教育主要是扬善,强制主要是惩恶。惩恶和扬善是相互补充、相 Cultivating social morals, correcting social atmosphere and strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization have become one of the hot spots that people are concerned about. How to strengthen the work in this area has been proved through practice that education depends on persuasion and persuasion, and that the law must be followed (mandatory disciplinary action). Convincing to guide, we will not have objections, but the necessity of mandatory disciplinary action according to law and its significance, we still need to reach a consensus. To improve people’s quality, we must strengthen ideological and political education and curb the emergence and spread of various negative and corrupt phenomena. But for those who desire extreme expansion, ignoring social morality, simple education is very difficult to work. Therefore, mandatory coercion must be used in this way. Education is mainly to promote good, mandatory mainly to punish evil. Punishing evil and promoting goodness complement each other and each other