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人们喜爱蜜蜂，赞美蜜蜂的辛勤劳动，画家画了不少采蜜图，诗人写了不少赞蜂诗。
蚂蚁很嫉妒蜜蜂，心里一直搁着一个疑团：蜜蜂一早出工，我也一早出工；蜜蜂天黑回窝，我也天黑回窝。我们干的活不比蜜蜂少，也不比蜜蜂慢，可人们只夸奖蜜蜂，不称赞我们，这不是太偏心了吗？蚂蚁想来想去想不通。
有一天，蚂蚁爬到花枝上去觅食，见到一只小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飞来采蜜，就抬起头气呼呼地说：“喂，蜂儿，我问你一个问题。”
“啥问题？你说吧！”小蜜蜂说。
“你们和我们一样，整天忙个不停，都很勤劳，但人们为什么只夸奖你们，却从来不称赞我们呢？”
小蜜蜂想了一会儿，笑着说：“这个问题吗，我觉得不难回答。因为你们的勤劳是为_____，我们的勤劳却是为了_____……”
蚂蚁听了，心服口服，从此再也不妒忌蜜蜂了。
1.在文中横线上填入恰当的词。
2.联系上下文了解词语：
妒忌：____________________________
心服口服：__________________________
3.蚂蚁为什么心服口服？
______________________________
4.读了这篇短文，你有何体会？
______________________________
（一）The monkey
A man was walking through（穿过） a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot， so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep（躺下睡觉）.
When he woke up， he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps？”he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps！” shouted（叫喊） the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand（理解） him. They only jumped， laughed and danced.
“How can I get back my caps？” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw（扔） it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
（ ）1.One day a man was going __________.
A.to theforest
B. through the forest
C.to avillage
D. through the city
（ ）2.The man decided to have a rest because _________.
A.he washungry
B.he was tired
C.the day was hot
D.he was ill
（ ）3.When the man woke up____________.
A.he found his caps were gone
B.he saw a fox
C.he had a fever
D.he found many monkeys
（ ）4.The man wanted to get his caps back， and he shouted to the monkeys，but it didn’t work. Why？
A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.
B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.
D. Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.
（ ）5.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.
A.angry（生气的）
B.surprised（惊奇的）
C.sad（悲伤的）
D.pleased（高兴的）
免费的餐饮
在一个家庭里面有5口人，平时到周末的时候，这家人总是会去一家高档饭店吃饭。吃了几次，这家人就提议让老板给他们点优惠，免费送他们一餐。聪明的老板想了想，说道：“你们这一家人也算是这里的常客，只要你们每人每次都换一下位子，直到你们5个人的排列次序没有重复的时候为止。到那一天之后，别说免费给你们送一餐，送10餐都行。怎么样？”那么，这家人要在这个饭店吃多长时间饭才能让老板免费送10餐呢？
参考答案
◎美文赏析：
1.在文中横线上填入恰当的词。
自己 人类
2.联系上下文了解词语：
妒忌：因为别人好而忌恨。文中指蚂蚁因人们夸奖蜜蜂而忌妒蜜蜂。
心服口服：心里嘴上都信服，真心实意地信服。
3.蚂蚁为什么心服口服？
因为蚂蚁明白了人们夸奖蜜蜂，是因为蜜蜂的劳动是为了人类，所以蚂蚁心服口服。
◎閱读理解：BCACD
◎最强大脑：每次换一下位子，第一个人有5种坐法，第二个人有4种坐法，第三个人有3种坐法，第四个人有2种坐法，第五个人有1种坐法。5×4×3×2×1=120。这家人每周去这个饭店吃一次饭，那他们要去120次，得120周，那么，这家人要在这个饭店吃840天才能吃到老板免费送的10餐。
蚂蚁很嫉妒蜜蜂，心里一直搁着一个疑团：蜜蜂一早出工，我也一早出工；蜜蜂天黑回窝，我也天黑回窝。我们干的活不比蜜蜂少，也不比蜜蜂慢，可人们只夸奖蜜蜂，不称赞我们，这不是太偏心了吗？蚂蚁想来想去想不通。
有一天，蚂蚁爬到花枝上去觅食，见到一只小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飞来采蜜，就抬起头气呼呼地说：“喂，蜂儿，我问你一个问题。”
“啥问题？你说吧！”小蜜蜂说。
“你们和我们一样，整天忙个不停，都很勤劳，但人们为什么只夸奖你们，却从来不称赞我们呢？”
小蜜蜂想了一会儿，笑着说：“这个问题吗，我觉得不难回答。因为你们的勤劳是为_____，我们的勤劳却是为了_____……”
蚂蚁听了，心服口服，从此再也不妒忌蜜蜂了。
1.在文中横线上填入恰当的词。
2.联系上下文了解词语：
妒忌：____________________________
心服口服：__________________________
3.蚂蚁为什么心服口服？
______________________________
4.读了这篇短文，你有何体会？
______________________________
（一）The monkey
A man was walking through（穿过） a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot， so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep（躺下睡觉）.
When he woke up， he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps？”he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps！” shouted（叫喊） the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand（理解） him. They only jumped， laughed and danced.
“How can I get back my caps？” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw（扔） it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
（ ）1.One day a man was going __________.
A.to theforest
B. through the forest
C.to avillage
D. through the city
（ ）2.The man decided to have a rest because _________.
A.he washungry
B.he was tired
C.the day was hot
D.he was ill
（ ）3.When the man woke up____________.
A.he found his caps were gone
B.he saw a fox
C.he had a fever
D.he found many monkeys
（ ）4.The man wanted to get his caps back， and he shouted to the monkeys，but it didn’t work. Why？
A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.
B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.
D. Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.
（ ）5.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.
A.angry（生气的）
B.surprised（惊奇的）
C.sad（悲伤的）
D.pleased（高兴的）
免费的餐饮
在一个家庭里面有5口人，平时到周末的时候，这家人总是会去一家高档饭店吃饭。吃了几次，这家人就提议让老板给他们点优惠，免费送他们一餐。聪明的老板想了想，说道：“你们这一家人也算是这里的常客，只要你们每人每次都换一下位子，直到你们5个人的排列次序没有重复的时候为止。到那一天之后，别说免费给你们送一餐，送10餐都行。怎么样？”那么，这家人要在这个饭店吃多长时间饭才能让老板免费送10餐呢？
参考答案
◎美文赏析：
1.在文中横线上填入恰当的词。
自己 人类
2.联系上下文了解词语：
妒忌：因为别人好而忌恨。文中指蚂蚁因人们夸奖蜜蜂而忌妒蜜蜂。
心服口服：心里嘴上都信服，真心实意地信服。
3.蚂蚁为什么心服口服？
因为蚂蚁明白了人们夸奖蜜蜂，是因为蜜蜂的劳动是为了人类，所以蚂蚁心服口服。
◎閱读理解：BCACD
◎最强大脑：每次换一下位子，第一个人有5种坐法，第二个人有4种坐法，第三个人有3种坐法，第四个人有2种坐法，第五个人有1种坐法。5×4×3×2×1=120。这家人每周去这个饭店吃一次饭，那他们要去120次，得120周，那么，这家人要在这个饭店吃840天才能吃到老板免费送的10餐。