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“特殊动词句”是先秦汉语中与词类活用密切相关的一类重要的语法现象。具体来说有三种结构:连动结构、兼语结构、双宾结构。《孟子》一书就是这一时期的著名代表作,它的带有说理性的、论辩性的语言很有特色,简练又生动,基本可以反映出战国时代汉语的实际面貌。本文拟以《孟子》的特殊动词结构为范例,揭示其类别和特点,并从中探求一些规律,为汉语史研究提供一些材料。
“Special verb sentence ” is a kind of important grammatical phenomenon that is closely related to the use of parts of speech in pre-Qin language. Specifically, there are three kinds of structures: interlocking structure, double language structure, double-object structure. The book Mencius is the famous representative of this period. Its rational and dialectic language is very characteristic, concise and vivid, and can basically reflect the actual appearance of Chinese in the Warring States Period. This article intends to use the special verb structure of Mencius as an example to reveal its category and characteristics and to explore some laws to provide some materials for the study of Chinese history.