学习动机是学生学习的内部驱动力,反映着他们的需求、追求和目标。学习动机一旦形成,学生就会用主动积极的学习态度去学习,对学习表现出浓厚的兴趣,上课能集中注意力去吸取知识,而且也有一种动力使学习过程中的注意、状态、兴趣水平保持下去。那么教师应当如何在教学中培养和激发学生的学习动机呢?方法很多:可以通过激发学生学习的兴趣、对学习结果的及时反馈、对学生学习成绩和态度的奖励和惩罚、在课堂中的合作与竞争等等, Learning motivation is the internal driving force for student learning, reflecting their needs, aspirations and goals. Once the motivation for learning is formed, the students will learn with active and active learning attitude, show strong interest in learning, concentrate their attention in lessons to learn knowledge, and have a motivation to make the learning process of attention, status, level of interest keep it up. So how should teachers cultivate and motivate students’ motivation in teaching? There are many ways to stimulate students’ interest in learning, timely feedback of learning results, rewards and penalties for students’ academic performance and attitude, cooperation in class And competition, etc.,