金石学在宋代才开始有了真正意义上的兴起和发展,然后历来学者往往把它归为传统文献学上的一个分支,本文将分析宋代金石学到底应该成为独立的一门学科,与文献学(这里指传统的文献学,即校雠学,包括目录版本等方面)并行发展,还是归附前人的观点,把它视为文献学的一部分。 In the Song dynasty, the petrology began to rise and develop in a real sense. Later, the scholars often classified it as a branch of the traditional literature. This article will analyze that the petrology in the Song Dynasty should become an independent discipline in the end, (Here refers to the traditional philology, that is, school, learning, including the directory version, etc.) to develop in parallel, or to attach to the view of the predecessors, regard it as part of the philology.