《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中指出:充分利用自然和实际生活机会,引导幼儿通过观察、比较、操作、实验等方法,学习发现问题、分析问题和解决问题,帮助幼儿不断积累经验,并运用于新的学习活动,形成受益终身的学习态度和能力。现代教育家陈鹤琴先生指出:“幼稚园需布置一个科学环境,尽可能地领导儿童栽培植物(花卉、菜蔬),布置庭院,从事浇水、除草、收获种子、饲养动物等工作,培养幼儿 The Guide for Learning and Development of Children 3 to 6 points out: Make full use of natural and actual life opportunities to guide children to learn to discover problems, analyze problems and solve problems by means of observation, comparison, operation, experiment and other methods to help children keep accumulating experience , And apply it to new learning activities to form learning attitudes and abilities that benefit lifelong learning. Chen Heqin, a modern educator, pointed out: ”Kindergartens need to set up a scientific environment to lead children to cultivate plants (flowers and vegetables) as much as possible, to arrange courtyards, to watering, weeding, harvesting seeds and raising animals, and to train young children