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《黄帝四经》作为汉初黄老学派的经典,对当时政治产生了重要影响。对此学界多有探讨,但就《黄帝四经》中的司法思想及其对后世司法文化的影响,学界罕有探索。本文只从司法思想的视角切入,以考察《黄帝四经》中的司法思想,认为阴阳刑德论是其司法思想的核心,司法公正论与司法道德论是其两个侧面。其中的阴阳刑德论对后世的司法思想与司法制度均产生了深刻影响,并经汉儒董仲舒等人之手完成了从理论形态到制度形态的过渡;这就是秋冬行刑制度的历代传承(自汉至清)。
As a classic of the Huang-Lao school in early Han Dynasty, the “Yellow Emperor’s Four Sūtra” had an important impact on politics at that time. There are many discussions on this field, but scholars have rarely explored the judicial thoughts in the Four Sects of the Yellow Emperor and their influence on the later judicial cultures. This article only from the perspective of judicial thought to examine the “Four Sutra of the Yellow Emperor” in the judicial thought that the theory of yin and yang of the criminal law is the core of its judicial thought, judiciary justice and judicial morality is its two sides. The theory of yin and yang in virtue of the morals exerted a profound influence on the later judicial thoughts and the judicial system and completed the transition from the theoretical form to the institutional form by the Han Confucianism Dong Zhongshu and others. This is the inheritance of the execution system in the autumn and winter Han Zhiqing).