为了促进生产事业之恢复与发展,必须鼓励工人、技术人员和职员以及一切从事有关生产的科学与技术研究工作者的积极性与制造性,使能充分发挥其知识、经验与智慧,致力于发明、技术改进及合理化建议的工作,这对国家经济建设事业有头等重大的意义。过去各种企业的职工曾经作过许多有关生产的发明、技术改进和合理化建议,但有些主管机关对此项重大工作未能予以应有的注意,或未给以合理的奖励和报酬,致使广大工人、技术人员、职员以及一切从事科学技术研究工作者对发明、技术改进及合理建议的积极性没有得到应有的鼓励,这无疑是国家经济建设事业的损失。为了有组织有领导地鼓励发明、技术改进及合理化建设,并保障发明者、改进技术者和合理化建议者的权益,特作下 In order to promote the recovery and development of the productive industries, the enthusiasm and manufacturability of workers, technicians and staff as well as all scientific and technical researchers engaged in production must be encouraged to give full play to their knowledge, experience and wisdom and devote themselves to inventing, Technical improvements and rationalization proposals, which are of great importance to the country’s economic construction. In the past, employees of various enterprises had made many inventions, technological improvements and rationalization proposals concerning production. However, some authorities failed to give due attention to this important task or did not give them reasonable rewards and remunerations. As a result, The enthusiasm of workers, technicians, staff members and all those engaged in science and technology research without the due encouragement of inventions, technological improvements and reasonable suggestions is undoubtedly a loss of the country’s economic construction. In order to organize and guide the encouragement of inventions, technological improvements and rationalization, protect the rights and interests of inventors, technicians and rationalizers,