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慢性乙型肝炎(乙肝)是世界上最常见的传染病之一,我国是乙肝大国,约有10%人口为乙肝病毒(HBV)携带者;在一般人群中HBsAg流行率为9.09%[1]。据资料统计,我国现有乙肝患者约3000多万、乙肝病毒携带者约1.2亿。由于目前医学界尚无根治乙肝的良药,而疫苗接种则是预防乙肝病毒感染最经济、最有效的方法,也是降低乙肝危害的根本措施[2]。为了解盘锦市高中学生乙肝病毒感染情况及乙肝疫苗接种情况,我中心于2009年对2263名高中学生进行了乙肝标志物定量检测,现将结果分析报告如下。
Chronic hepatitis B (hepatitis B) is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world. China is a major hepatitis B country with about 10% of the population being carriers of hepatitis B virus. The prevalence of HBsAg in the general population is 9.09% [1] . According to statistics, there are about 30 million hepatitis B patients in our country and about 120 million hepatitis B virus carriers. Because there is no cure for hepatitis B in the medical field at present, vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent hepatitis B virus infection and is a fundamental measure to reduce the harm of hepatitis B. [2] To understand the high school students in Panjin City, hepatitis B virus infection and hepatitis B vaccination, the Center in 2009 to 2263 high school students were quantitative hepatitis B markers, the results of the analysis report is as follows.