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排污权有偿使用和交易制度是发挥市场机制在污染物减排中作用的重要制度性安排,有利于污染物总量控制,也有利于企业减排经济价值市场化,即企业新增加的排污权需要向政府或其他企业购买,老企业采取减排等措施形成的富余排污权可以出售,从而促进节能减排机制长效化。对比,财政部将尽快出台规范排污权有偿使用和交易的指导性文件,力争2~3年在全国主要省(市)开展排污权有偿使用和交易试点,对具备条件的省(市)均支持其开展试点,将更多排污
The system of compensating the use and trading of emission rights is an important institutional arrangement that gives play to the role played by the market mechanism in reducing pollutants and is conducive to controlling the total amount of pollutants. It is also conducive to the market-oriented economic value reduction of enterprises, that is, the newly added emission rights of enterprises The surplus emission rights that need to be purchased by the government or other enterprises and taken by the old enterprises for emission reduction can be sold, so as to promote long-term energy saving and emission reduction mechanism. In contrast, the Ministry of Finance will soon issue guidance documents that regulate the paid use and trading of emission rights and strive for pilot projects of paid use and trading of emission rights in major provinces (cities) nationwide in 2 to 3 years, supporting all eligible provinces (municipalities) Its pilot, will be more sewage