论文部分内容阅读
在侵略性的对华政策指导下,日本帝国主义挑起了九·一八事变,开始了长达十四年之久的侵华战争。从九·一八到武汉沦陷前日本的对华政策可分三个阶段。这三个阶段是紧密联系的,但在其发展中又表现出各自的特点。第一个阶段是从1931年九·一八事变到1933年5月31日“塘沽协定”签订。这一阶段日本的对华政策主要是用武力实现其侵华目标的第一步——侵占中国东北,夺取进一步进攻中国的桥头堡。其特点是以军事进攻为主,强调速战速决。在外交上争取国际帝国主义支持或默认,幻想欺骗世界舆论。首先应该指出,日本此时发动侵华战争,决非偶然。在1929年爆发的世界经济危机沉重打击下,
Guided by the aggressive policy toward China, the Japanese imperialists provoked the September 18 Incident and embarked on a war of aggression against China that lasted for fourteen years. Japan’s China policy toward China from September 18 to the fall of Wuhan can be divided into three stages. These three stages are closely linked, but in their development have shown their own characteristics. The first stage was from the September 18 Incident of 1931 to the Tanggu Agreement of May 31, 1933. At this stage, Japan’s policy on China’s diplomacy is mainly the first step in using force to achieve its goal of invading China, seizing the northeast China and seizing the bridgehead for further attack on China. It is characterized by military offensive, emphasizes quick fix. To win the diplomatic support for international imperialism or acquiescence, fantasy to deceive the world opinion. At the outset, it should be pointed out that it is no accident that Japan launched the war of aggression against China at this time. Under the heavy blow of the global economic crisis that broke out in 1929,