中国有着悠久的农业文明,也建立了丰厚的乡土文明,产生了系列的建立在乡土基础上历法、人伦关系甚至精英文化。正因为如此,费孝通把传统中国叫做乡土中国。进入到二十世纪,叙述乡村的文学作品渐渐成为文学重要 China has a long history of agricultural civilization and has also established a rich local civilization, resulting in a series of calendars based on native land, human relations and even elite culture. Because of this, Fei Xiaotong called traditional China a native China. Into the twentieth century, the literary works described in the village gradually become important in literature