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兵家思想之于杜诗,发挥着不可忽视的作用。一方面,杜甫吸收兵家思想中诸如战争理念、战略准备、战术选择、战事预见等方面的军事韬略,将其融入创作中,赋予诗歌鲜明的军事理论性和指导性,使之脱离了纯粹的文人诗行列。另一方面,杜甫领会兵家思想所蕴含的破坏精神及对奇正虚实的强调,加速了诗变理念的形成。同时,兵家思想对战略战术的考虑及对“势”的重视,也启发着杜诗谋篇布局的多样化及行文风格的多元化。而战争的频发、从军入幕的时局,文武兼备、技艺相通的文化,为杜甫诗歌接受兵家思想提供了可能。
Military strategist at Du Fu, play a role that can not be ignored. On the one hand, Du Fu absorbed military strategists such as the concept of war, strategic preparations, tactical choice and war anticipation in his military ideology and integrated it into his creation, giving the poem a distinctive military theoretical and instructive character that has left him purely literary Poetry ranks. On the other hand, Du Fu understands the destructive spirit implied in the military strategist’s thinking and emphasizes the true and the true, and accelerates the formation of poetic change. At the same time, military strategists’ consideration of strategy and tactics and their emphasis on “potential” also inspired the diversification of Du Fu’s layout and the style of writing. The frequent war, the military into the curtain of the current situation, both civil and military, cultural art of communication, Du Fu ’s poetry to accept the military strategically provides the possibility.