一、教学目的本篇通过对泼留希金“积蓄”和“浪费”两个方面的描写,辛辣地讽刺并无情地揭露了封建地主阶级腐朽堕落和贪得无厌的卑鄙咀脸。讲授本文使学生了解,反动的农奴制度使泼留希金堕落成无耻的吝啬鬼,巨大的浪费者,腐烂发臭的老废物;了解本文通过环境与人物外形的描写,刻画人物性格的艺术手法. First, the purpose of teaching This article describes the two aspects of “historical savings” and “wasting” of the Piliuxijin, which is acrimoniously and relentlessly exposing the despicable face of the feudal landlord class that is decadent and greedy. Teach this article to make students understand that the reactionary serf system made Shiliuxi Jin fall into a shameless ghost, a huge waste, old rotten waste; understand this article through the depiction of the environment and the appearance of the characters, the artistic means of character characterization .