一、传统优势企业的内涵和地位评价传统优势企业主要是指归属于传统行业，在传统计划经济体制下具有经济比较优势的资源消耗型企业。从时间上看，它主要指建成于传统计划经济时期或以前，在２０世纪８０年代仍具有较强竞争力的一批骨干企业；从投资主体来看，主要是由政府直接 First, the traditional advantages of the connotation and status of enterprises Evaluation of traditional advantages mainly refers to the traditional industries belonging to the traditional economy under the planned economy system with comparative advantages of resource-consuming enterprises. From a time point of view, it mainly refers to a number of key enterprises that were still relatively competitive in the 1980s or even before the traditional planned economy period. From the point of view of the investors, the government is mainly directly