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一、我国现行科技投入机制对科技发展和支持社会、经济可持续发展存在的问题 科技投入概念有广义和狭义之分。广义的科技投入是指全社会为支持科技活动而进行的人力、经费、政策和各种资源的社会配置。狭义的科技投入则是指科技活动中的科技投入总量。科技投人总量是指投入到研究与发展(R&D)、R&D成果应用、科技服务(STS)三类科技活动经费的总和。科技投入的来源主要有政府财政拨款;银行
First, China's existing mechanism for investment in science and technology development and support for social and economic sustainable development problems The concept of science and technology input has broad and narrow sense. The broad investment in science and technology refers to the social allocation of manpower, funds, policies and various resources carried out by the whole society in support of scientific and technological activities. The narrow investment in science and technology refers to the total investment in science and technology activities. Total S & T investment refers to the sum of funds invested in three types of S & T activities such as research and development (R & D), application of R & D results, and technology service (STS). The sources of investment in science and technology are mainly government financial allocations; banks