介绍英国铁路客车防火安全措施,认为应采取全车性防火概念,设计中应注意内装材料的方向性。探讨了可能的火灾起因,烟和有毒气体对人体的危害;阐述了所进行的纵火与烟毒试验,以及采用惰性气体和干粉等灭火剂的灭火途径。 Introduce the British railway passenger car fire safety measures, that should be taken to the whole car fire concept, the design should pay attention to the direction of the built-in materials. Explores possible causes of fire, hazards of smoke and poisonous gases to human beings, elaborates on arson and tobacco poisoning tests conducted, and ways of extinguishing fires using inert gas and dry powder.