以推进素质教育为宗旨的教育改革 ,要求课堂教学以发展学生的主体性为目标 ,精心设计课堂教学程序 ,优化教学过程 ,提高教学效益 .不仅使学生掌握知识 ,而且要发展智力、能力 ,加强思想品德教育 ,以体现课堂教学的教育性和发展性 .课堂教学中发展学生的主体性 ,是指在教师的指 The educational reform aiming at promoting quality education requires that classroom teaching be aimed at developing students’ subjectivity, carefully designing classroom teaching procedures, optimizing the teaching process, and improving teaching effectiveness. Not only the students acquire knowledge, but also develop their intelligence and ability. Ideological and moral education to reflect the educational and development of classroom teaching. The development of student’s subjectivity in classroom teaching refers to the teacher’s