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夏商时期的道路交通管理 :夏时期已出现了交通工具———车 ,也出现了相应的管理机构“车正”。商王朝和周围的方国以及部落的交往比较频繁 ,道路交通网络发达 ,市区路段有商业区道、住宅区道等功能分区。夏商时期的消防管理 :夏时期难以详考 ;“弃灰于公道者断其手”是殷王朝的一项法规 ,可以视为我国最早的一项消防法规。夏商时期的宫廷治安和边疆治安管理 :夏代设有“守门者” ,相当于维护宫廷门卫安全的职官 ;在“司马”的职责中有维护边疆治安的职能。商王朝维护宫廷和边境治安职责的任务多由“多马、亚、卫”等武官承担。
Road traffic management during the Xia and Shang Dynasties: In summer there has been a transport --- car, also appeared in the appropriate regulatory agency “car positive.” Business dynasties and the surrounding countries and tribes more frequent exchanges, developed road traffic network, the urban section of the commercial area, residential area and other functional areas. Xia and Shang Dynasties fire management: difficult to dwell on summer time; “abandon ash on the fair to break their hand” is a rule of the dynasty, can be regarded as one of our earliest fire regulations. The Palace Public Order and the Administration of Frontier Security in the Xia and Shang Dynasties: In the Xia Dynasty there were “gatekeepers”, which corresponded to the officials who maintained the safety of the palace gatekeepers and had the function of maintaining the law and order in frontier areas in the duties of Sima. The tasks of the Shang dynasty in safeguarding the law and order of the court and the border are mostly undertaken by military attaches such as “Doma, Asia, and Wei”.