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描述宏观经济形势的统计数据包括两类:一类是传统的定量数据,调查可测量指标在当期的实际发生数值,比如经济产出量、消费额、投资额、就业人数等;另一类是定性调查数据,描述处于经济体系中的交易者的主观感受,属于对当前经济感知和对未来经济预判所形成的数据。企业景气调查就属于定性调查:通过询问企业负责人对当前企业状况的感受和对企业近期发展的预期,来达到定性反映经济运行现状的目的。企业景气调查体系涉及面广泛,
There are two types of statistics that describe the macroeconomic situation: one is traditional quantitative data and the actual value of measurable indicators in the current period is investigated, such as economic output, consumption, investment, employment, etc .; the other is Qualitative survey data, which describe the subjective feelings of traders in the economic system, are the data formed on the current economic perception and the prediction of the future economic. Business climate survey is a qualitative survey: By asking the business person in charge of the current state of the business experience and the expectations of the recent development to achieve the qualitative reflection of the status of economic operation. Business climate survey system involves a wide range,