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本文利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜/能谱仪和X射线衍射仪(XRD)和拉曼光谱仪(μ-RS)对山西地区出土北魏时期漆器残片进行了初步研究,发现漆膜采用了多层髹漆的工艺,漆灰主要由石英(Si O_2)和羟基磷酸钙[Ca_5(PO_4)_3(OH)]等矿物组成,红色漆膜呈色颜料为朱砂(Hg S)。研究成果显示大同北魏时期漆器制作延续了汉代髹漆技术工艺,是后世漆器发展的重要过渡期。
In this paper, lacquer fragments from the Northern Wei Dynasty unearthed in Shanxi Province were studied by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy (μ-RS) Multi-layer paint technology, paint mainly composed of quartz (Si O_2) and calcium hydroxy phosphate [Ca_5 (PO_4) _3 (OH)] and other minerals, red paint color pigments for the cinnabar (Hg S). The research results show that the lacquer ware production in the Northern Wei Dynasty of Datong continued the technique of lacquer painting in the Han dynasty and was an important transitional period of lacquer ware development.