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目的分析2006—2011年报告的马鞍山市学校突发公共卫生事件,为预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对2006—2012年通过网络直报学校突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果马鞍山市2006—2012年共报告学校突发公共卫生事件73起,以手足口病和流行性腮腺炎疫情为主,分别占47.9%,23.3%;事件主要发生在托幼机构,4—5月是高发期,呈逐年递增趋势。结论学校突发公共卫生事件呈现高发势头,以传染病为主的突发公共卫生事件是学校卫生工作的主要问题。应进一步加强学校手足口病等传染病的预防控制。
Objective To analyze the public health emergencies in schools in Ma’anshan City reported from 2006 to 2011 and provide basis for prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze data of public health emergencies at schools from 2006 to 2012. Results A total of 73 school-based public health emergencies were reported in Ma’anshan City from 2006 to 2012, accounting for 47.9% and 23.3% of the total, respectively. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps were mainly in kindergartens, 4-5 Month is the high incidence period, showing an increasing trend year by year. Conclusions School public health emergencies have a high momentum of development. Epidemic public health incidents, mainly infectious diseases, are the major problems in school health work. Should further strengthen the school hand, foot and mouth disease and other infectious diseases prevention and control.