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目的了解2006年安徽省马鞍山市流行性腮腺炎发病率水平及其特征,为控制腮腺炎流行提供依据。方法使用“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”资料,对2006年马鞍山市流行性腮腺炎疫情进行分析。结果2006年马鞍山市共报告流行性腮腺炎759例,报告发病率为61.68/10万,比2005年上升468.58%;发病构成比占当年传染病全部报告病例数的15.23%;时间以冬季为主,主要集中在2006年11.12月和2007年1月份,;发病年龄在1~49岁间,以6~14岁间发病率较高,占发病总数90.25%。结论流行性腮腺炎是当前严重危害马鞍山市中小学生身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,建议政府以及有关部门切实加强对流行性腮腺炎防治工作的投入和管理力度。
Objective To understand the morbidity and characteristics of mumps in Ma’anshan City of Anhui Province in 2006 and provide the basis for controlling the epidemic of mumps. Methods The “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” was used to analyze the epidemic situation of mumps in Maanshan City in 2006. Results A total of 759 mumps cases were reported in Ma’anshan City in 2006, with a reported incidence of 61.68 / 100 000, an increase of 468.58% over 2005. The incidence of morbidity constituted 15.23% of the total reported cases of infectious diseases in that year; the time was mainly in winter , Mainly in December 11, 2006 and January 2007, the incidence of the age of 1-49 years old, with a high incidence of 6-14 years old, accounting for 90.25% of the total incidence. Conclusions Mumps is one of the most important public health problems that seriously endanger the health of primary and secondary school students in Ma’anshan City. It is suggested that the government and related departments should strengthen their input and management in the prevention and control of mumps.