论文部分内容阅读
目的了解精神科护理人员的心理健康状况,考察正念减压疗法改善护理人员心理健康的临床价值。方法 2016年3月采取整群抽样法将山西省精神卫生中心临床一线护理人员作为调查对象;采取随机抽样的方法,从山西省精神卫生中心临床一线护理人员中抽取35名护理人员作为实验组,35名对照组,进行干预研究。实验组采用正念减压疗法进行干预活动,对照组进行常规护理基础知识学习活动。结果一线护理人员的SCL-90与全国常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。进行实验干预后,实验组与对照相比,心理健康总分和躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论精神科护理人员存在一定的心理健康问题,正念减压疗法可以有效改善护理人员的心理健康状况。
Objective To understand the mental health status of psychiatric nurses and to investigate the clinical value of mindfulness decompression therapy to improve mental health of nurses. Methods In March 2016, a cluster sampling method was adopted to take the first-line clinical nurses in Shanxi Mental Health Center as the survey subjects. A total of 35 nurses from the first-line clinical nurses in Shanxi Mental Health Center were selected as the experimental group by random sampling. 35 control group, intervention study. The experimental group used mind-bending decompression therapy intervention, the control group to carry out routine nursing basic knowledge learning activities. Results The first-line nursing staff SCL-90 compared with the national norms were statistically significant differences (P <0.01). After experimental intervention, there were significant differences in total score of mental health and somatization, compulsion, depression and anxiety scores between experimental group and control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychiatric nurses have certain mental health problems. Mindfulness decompression therapy can effectively improve the mental health status of nurses.