精神卫生问题是突出的公共卫生问题,社会已形成共识。世界卫生组织统计显示,全世界近1.2亿人有着不同程度的心理卫生问题,重性精神疾病患者就有1600万人,预计到2020年心理疾病将成为人类面临的第二大常见疾病。面对精神卫生社会管理存在明显的“高患病率、高致残率、高肇事率,低就诊率、低治愈率、低管理率等这些社会问题,以及精神病院基础设施落后 Mental health is a prominent public health issue, and society has reached a consensus. World Health Organization statistics show that nearly 120 million people in the world have varying degrees of mental health problems. There are 16 million people suffering from mental disorders and mental illness is expected to become the second most common human disease by 2020. The face of mental health social management there is a clear ”high morbidity, high morbidity, high accident rates, low attendance, low cure rate, low management rate and other social problems, as well as mental hospital infrastructure