原型批评是一种重要的文学批评方法,强调从神话着手,从宏观上研究文学艺术自身的内在类似性。大母神原型是原型批评中一个重要原型。母性、善恶同体性、循环性是它的本质特征。本文从这三方面入手,将大母神原型与太阳、水和树这三种主要原型进行比照分析,通过其高度相似性,证明它们皆源自大母神原型。 Prototype criticism is an important method of literary criticism, emphasizing the mythological study of the inherent similarities between literature and art in the macroscopic sense. The prototype of the Mother God is an important prototype in archetypal criticism. Motherhood, good and evil with the same sex, recycling is its essential characteristics. This article from these three aspects, the Mother God prototype and the sun, water and trees are the three major prototypes for comparative analysis, through their high similarity, that they are derived from the prototype of the Mother Goddess.