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课程是一所学校的灵魂。当前我国中小学课程改革还存在不少问题。课程整合是走出当前课程改革困境的有效途径。在课程整合的过程中,应该坚持基于生活、生命和生长的大课程观;课程整合要体现综合性、多样化;课程要体现教师的自主性和学生的自主性的有机统一;国家课程和校本课程、必修课程和选修课程的互相补充等原则。在中小学课程整合中,有如下四种途径:一是学科内的课程整合;二是学科间的课程整合;三是跨学科的整合;四是加大课程与信息技术的深度融合。
Courses are the soul of a school. At present, there are still many problems in the curriculum reform in primary and secondary schools in our country. Curriculum integration is an effective way to get out of the current curriculum reform dilemma. In the process of curriculum integration, the concept of big curriculum based on life, life and growth should be adhered to; the integration of curriculum should be comprehensive and diversified; the curriculum should reflect the organic unity of teachers’ autonomy and student autonomy; the national curriculum and school-based Courses, compulsory courses and elective courses complement each other principles. There are four ways to integrate curricula in primary and secondary schools: one is the integration of curricula in disciplines; the other is the integration of curricula in disciplines; the third is the integration of disciplines; and the other is the intensive integration of curricula and information technology.