文学批评的性质和任务是什么?有必要恳请专业人士重温:第一,评论和分析文学作品以及文学现象,给批评的对象以富于学理精神的具有学术品格的、严谨、客观、公正的评价和定位。比如发现好的作品,指出其好在哪里,有何开拓和创新,既是向读者推荐,帮助读者更好地进行阅读和欣赏,同时也为未来文学史的书写提供一些基础材料和有效参照。第二,发现作家创作中的某些差谬和不良倾向,恰如其分地指出作品的缺点和作家 What is the nature and the task of literary criticism? It is necessary to urge professionals to review: first, commenting and analyzing literary works and literary phenomena; giving the objects of criticism the scientific, academic, rigorous, objective and fair Evaluation and positioning. For example, discovering good works, pointing out where is its good, what kind of pioneering and innovation, both recommended to the reader to help readers better read and appreciate, but also for the future writing of the history of literature to provide some basic materials and effective reference. Second, we find some discrepancies and undesirable tendencies in the writing of writers, which aptly point out the shortcomings of the works and writers