音乐新课标指出:“音乐欣赏与鉴赏”是音乐教学的重要内容,是培养小学音乐感受能力和审美能力的有效途径。美国著名儿童音乐教育家詹姆斯·默塞尔在其名著《学校音乐教学心理学》一书中就指出:“在普通学校中,音乐教育就是欣赏教育,就是为欣赏而进行的教育。”但在小学阶段,学生由于受年龄、阅历、理解等因素的制约,音乐欣赏教 The new music standard points out: “Music Appreciation and Appreciation ” is an important part of music teaching and an effective way to cultivate the feeling and aesthetic ability of primary music. In his book The Psychology of School Music Teaching, James Hummel, a well-known American children’s music educationist, pointed out: “In ordinary schools, music education is to appreciate and educate for appreciation.” " However, in the primary school stage, due to the limitation of age, experience and understanding, students enjoy teaching music