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要加快建立社会主义市场经济体制的步伐,搞好国有企业的经营与管理,关键是要建立现代企业制度,因为企业是国民经济运行的基本经济细胞。近几年来,企业利息负担过重一直是社会各界反映较为强烈的问题。鉴于此,最近,我们对盐城市20户重点大中型工业企业的利息负担状况进行了调查,其结果表明这几年企业利息负担确有不断加重的趋势。1997年9月末这20户企业利息支出为20718.1万元,同比增长34.6%,利息支出相当于销售利润的48.1%,同比上升15.8%个百分点。造成企业利息负担过重的原因是多方面的,但归纳起来其主要原因有:1、企业筹资构成复杂,实际利率水平偏高,导致企业筹资成本普遍较高。1997年20户企业筹资成本的提高不仅取
To speed up the pace of establishing a socialist market economic system and improve the management and operation of state-owned enterprises, the key is to establish a modern enterprise system because enterprises are the basic economic cells in the operation of the national economy. In recent years, the overburdened interest of enterprises has always been a problem that has been reflected by all sectors of society. In view of this, we recently conducted an investigation on the interest burden of 20 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Yancheng City. The results show that the interest burden on enterprises has indeed been on the rise in recent years. At the end of September 1997, the interest expense of these 20 enterprises was 207.181 million yuan, an increase of 34.6% over the same period of the previous year. The interest expense was equivalent to 48.1% of the sales profit, up 15.8% percentage points from a year earlier. There are many reasons for the overburdened of corporate interest. However, the main reasons are summarized as follows: 1) The complex financing structure of enterprises and the high real interest rate lead to the generally higher financing costs for enterprises. In 1997, the increase of financing costs of 20 enterprises not only took