魏征以刚直不阿,敢于直谏而名垂史册,他既敢谏,又善谏。这篇奏疏不仅内容丰富,说理透彻,论证有力,而且讲究方式,含而不露,婉而意深,集中代表了魏征的进谏艺术,反复运用对比是本文的特点之一。首先,文章开头以“下愚”和“明哲”对比,在貌似尊敬和自谦的背后,寓刚于柔,绵里藏针,暗含了一种咄咄逼人的气势,使唐太宗不得不重新审视治国策略。其次,将历史上的创业之君与守成之君对比。“凡百元首,承天景命,善 Wei Zheng was a straightforward man who dared to speak straight and go down in history. He was both daring and good. This melodrama is not only rich in content, well-informed and thorough in argumentation, but also stressful in terms of approach, including non-existence, ambiguity and deep-seated. It focuses on Wei Zheng’s art of entering the Han Dynasty. Repeated use of contrast is one of the characteristics of this article. First of all, at the beginning, the article contrasts with ”understand and contrast“. Behind the seeming respect and self-determination, the apartment is just like a soft one. It implied an imposing aggressiveness that forced Emperor Taizong to re-examine. State management strategy. Second, compare the history of the entrepreneurial and monarch. ”Where a hundred heads of state, Cheng Tianjing’s life, goodness