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在平时的练习与测试中,我们常常见到“连词成句”这种题型,如何快捷正确地完成,我们可以从 “一分二定三检查” 三个方面着手。
“一分”是指分清每个单词的词性与功能。通常情况下,名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当主语或宾语;动词、动词短语做谓语;副词充当状语;形容词担任定语或与系动词构成表语;介词以及介词短语做状语。如:
1. Chinese,learn, we , at school
(名词) (动词)(代词) (介词短语)
We learn Chinese at school.
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
2. at six o’clock, Mr Green, goes to work, in the morning
(介词短语) (相当于名词) (相当于动词) (介词短语)
Mr Green goes to work at six o’clock in the morning.
(主语) (谓语) (状语) (状语)
“二定”分别指:
1) 确定句子的主语、谓语成分(也即“主干”),句子中要谈及或说明的人或事物是主语;回答关于主语“做什么”或“是什么”的部分是谓语。谓语一般由动词或动词短语充当,有时也可以是系动词,加上一个形容词或名词担任。如:
1. Mike gets up early every day.
(主语) (谓语)
2. They are at work.
(主语) (谓语)
3. Millie looks after aunt Mary’s children.
(主语) (谓语)
2) 确定“句子类型”,若该句子是陈述句,则主语位于句首(谓语前面);若句子是疑问句,主语位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:
4. The Whites like basketball.
(主语) (谓语)
5.Do you come here every day?
(助动词)(主语)(谓语)
6.May I have your name please?
(情态动词) (主语) (谓语)
“三检查”是指查标点符号使用是否正确;查主、谓语等成分在人称与单复数上是否保持一致;查是否有单词被遗漏与书写是否规范。
连词成句热身操:
1. us, English, teaches, Mr Smith.
2. in the evening, they, often, a, party, have, do?
3. she, gets up, in the morning, at six.
4. Tom, every day, does, homework, his.
5. I ,go ,to, often, see, film, a ,at, weekends.
Keys:
1.Mr Smith teaches us English.
2.Do they often have a party in the evening?
3.She gets up at six in the morning.
4.Tom does his homework every day.
5.I often go to see a film at weekends.
“一分”是指分清每个单词的词性与功能。通常情况下,名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当主语或宾语;动词、动词短语做谓语;副词充当状语;形容词担任定语或与系动词构成表语;介词以及介词短语做状语。如:
1. Chinese,learn, we , at school
(名词) (动词)(代词) (介词短语)
We learn Chinese at school.
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
2. at six o’clock, Mr Green, goes to work, in the morning
(介词短语) (相当于名词) (相当于动词) (介词短语)
Mr Green goes to work at six o’clock in the morning.
(主语) (谓语) (状语) (状语)
“二定”分别指:
1) 确定句子的主语、谓语成分(也即“主干”),句子中要谈及或说明的人或事物是主语;回答关于主语“做什么”或“是什么”的部分是谓语。谓语一般由动词或动词短语充当,有时也可以是系动词,加上一个形容词或名词担任。如:
1. Mike gets up early every day.
(主语) (谓语)
2. They are at work.
(主语) (谓语)
3. Millie looks after aunt Mary’s children.
(主语) (谓语)
2) 确定“句子类型”,若该句子是陈述句,则主语位于句首(谓语前面);若句子是疑问句,主语位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:
4. The Whites like basketball.
(主语) (谓语)
5.Do you come here every day?
(助动词)(主语)(谓语)
6.May I have your name please?
(情态动词) (主语) (谓语)
“三检查”是指查标点符号使用是否正确;查主、谓语等成分在人称与单复数上是否保持一致;查是否有单词被遗漏与书写是否规范。
连词成句热身操:
1. us, English, teaches, Mr Smith.
2. in the evening, they, often, a, party, have, do?
3. she, gets up, in the morning, at six.
4. Tom, every day, does, homework, his.
5. I ,go ,to, often, see, film, a ,at, weekends.
Keys:
1.Mr Smith teaches us English.
2.Do they often have a party in the evening?
3.She gets up at six in the morning.
4.Tom does his homework every day.
5.I often go to see a film at weekends.