高中化学新《大纲》对学生能力培养目标的要求是：在加强基础知识、基本技能教学的同时，进一步加强能力培养，尤其是实验能力、独立获取知识的能力以及创新精神的培养。要培养学生的创新精神，在教学中就要注意发掘创造性素材。所谓创造性素材是指能够引起学生丰富想象，促使 The requirements of the Senior High School Chemistry “Outline” for students’ ability training objectives are: While strengthening the basic knowledge and basic skills teaching, we must further strengthen the ability training, especially the experimental ability, the ability to independently acquire knowledge, and the cultivation of innovative spirit. To cultivate students’ innovative spirit, we must pay attention to exploring creative materials in teaching. The so-called creative material means that it can cause students to enrich their imaginations and promote