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一、全球外汇市场回顾刺激政策令美国利率处于历史最低点,同时使联邦债务飙升至难以支持的水平。美联储主席伯南克已经明确表示,美联储在未来一段时间内仍将维持极度宽松货币政策,市场对美国联邦储备委员会超宽松政策挥之不去的担忧与对美国财政赤字扩大的担忧交织在一起,导致ICE美元指数创出2008年7月以来新低为73.12。和美国方面不同,欧元区目前仍面临着严峻的通胀形势,欧盟统计局数据显示,欧元区4月通胀水平进一步上升至2.8%,高于预期的2.7%。欧
I. Review of the Global Foreign Exchange Market The stimulus policy kept the interest rate of the United States at a record low while the federal debt soared to an unmanageable level. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has made it clear that the Fed will still maintain extremely loose monetary policy in the near future. The worries that the Fed lingering over the ultra-loose policy of the Federal Reserve are intertwined with concerns about the U.S. fiscal deficit expansion. As a result, the ICE dollar index hit a new low of 73.12 since July 2008. Different from the United States, the euro area is still facing severe inflation. Statistics from Eurostat show that the euro area inflation in April rose further to 2.8%, higher than the expected 2.7%. Europe