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“坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近未成年人的原则。”这是《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》的要求。我们在道德教育实践中深深感到:小学生因为其年龄特点,思想道德教育坚持“三贴近”的原则,显得尤为重要。贴近实际,是探索小学生教育规律的科学态度;贴近生活,是顺应小学生成长特点的操作方略;贴近未成年人,是实施小学生道德教育的基本策略。
“Adhere to the principle of being closer to reality, closer to life and closer to minors.” This is the requirement of “Several Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors.” In the practice of moral education, we deeply feel that it is particularly important for primary school students to stick to the principle of “three closerness” because of their age characteristics. Being close to reality is a scientific approach to exploring the law of primary school pupils ’education. Being close to life is an operational strategy that follows the growth characteristics of pupils and is close to minors. It is a basic strategy for implementing pupils’ moral education.