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言论自由是公民的一项重要权利。但是,当今民主制度主要是以多数人表决为原则,而且这一原则的严格遵守将导致多数人的暴政,侵害少数人利益,少数人的言论自由必将受到侵犯。基于平等、自由等理念,托克维尔、密尔等学者高举大旗,鲜明提出对少数人保护。但是,给与少数人言论自由的保护是否与多数人的一样即可?还是需要特殊的,比多数人更多的保护?本文将论证给与少数人言论自由特殊保护的必要性并初探相关解决方法。
Freedom of expression is an important civil rights. However, today’s democratic system is mainly based on the principle of majority voting. Moreover, the strict observance of this principle will lead to the tyranny of the majority and the interests of minorities, and the freedom of speech of the minority will surely be violated. Based on the concepts of equality and freedom, scholars like Tocqueville and Mill held high the banner of putting forward the protection of minorities. However, is the protection afforded to the freedom of speech of a few to be the same as that of the majority? Or is it necessary for more protection than the majority? This article will demonstrate the necessity of giving special protection to the freedom of expression of minorities and to find solutions method.