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我国普及义务教育的重点在农村,难点也在农村。我国疆土辽阔,人口众多,80％的人口居住在农村,且由于地形复杂,村庄的分布较为分散,村庄的居民也较为稀少,这在我国西部、北部地区以及山区尤为明显。这种环境和人口条件,决定了我国农村小学的办学形式:在人口较为密集的乡镇,设有由若干单式班组成的正规小学;多数村庄由于居民较少,学童有限,一般设置由几个复式班组成的简易小学;而在学童更
The popularization of compulsory education in our country focuses on rural areas and the difficulties are also rural areas. My country has a vast territory and a large population. About 80% of the population live in rural areas. Due to the complex terrain, the distribution of villages is rather fragmented and the residents in villages are scarce. This is especially true in the western, northern and mountainous areas of our country. This kind of environment and population conditions determine the form of running schools in rural primary schools in our country: in the more densely populated towns and cities, there are regular elementary schools consisting of a number of single classes; in most villages, due to the small population and limited number of school children, Simple class composed of simple elementary; and more in school children