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语言是人类特有的用以表达意思、交流思想的工具,也是人们进行思维的工具。数学语言则是人们用以描述及表达数量关系及空间形式的特殊语言;数学语言具有文字简炼、含义确切、逻辑性强的特点。数学和其他自然科学一样,除了运用文字表达,图象描绘外还有一套独特的数学符号。在小学数学中一般有运算符号、关系符号、结合符号和略语符号等四种,由这些符号作为元素用以表达数量关系及空间形式的语言叫符号语言。
Language is a unique tool used by human beings to express ideas and exchange ideas. It is also a tool for people to think. Mathematical language is a special language that people use to describe and express quantitative relations and spatial forms. Mathematical language has the characteristics of concise words, exact meaning and strong logic. Mathematics, like other natural sciences, has a unique set of mathematical notations, in addition to textual expressions and pictorial representations. In elementary mathematics, there are generally four kinds of symbols: arithmetic symbols, relation symbols, combination symbols and abbreviation symbols. The language used by these symbols as an element for expressing quantitative relations and spatial forms is called the symbolic language.