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近年来,学术界对生产力的定义及其构成问题的研究日益深入,出现了许多新观点。现据笔者掌握的有关材料,综述如下:一、关于生产力的定义问题传统政治经济学对生产力的定义实际是对社会物质生产力的定义,非对一般生产力的定义。只适用于社会物质生产力,而不适用于自然生产力、精神生产力。近来有人试图对生产力下个具有普适性的定义,使之既适用于社会物质生产力,又适用于自然生产力和精神生产力。现分两种情况加以介绍。1、近年来学术界对生产力(实是社会物质生产力)的定义问题的观点介绍
In recent years, the academic research on the definition of productive forces and its composition has become increasingly in-depth, and many new ideas have emerged. According to the author to grasp the relevant materials, summarized as follows: First, on the definition of the issue of productivity The definition of productive forces in traditional political economy is actually the definition of social material productivity, not the definition of general productivity. Only for social material productivity, but not for natural productivity, mental productivity. Recently, some people have tried to define the universality of the next productivity so as to apply both to the social material productivity and to the natural productive forces and spiritual productivity. Now divided into two cases to be introduced. In recent years, academia has introduced the definition of productive forces (actually, the social material productivity).