一、引言语言学习策略指学习者在习得语言及技能的过程中为促进学习而采用的各种行为、步骤或技巧。提高学生的学习策略水平,使他们用良好的学习策略控制自己的学习过程,成为一个能够真正独立学习,进行终身教育的人,是21世纪人才培养的要求。国内外大量研究表明学生的学习策略与学习效率、学 I. INTRODUCTION Language learning strategies refer to the various behaviors, steps or techniques used by learners to promote learning in the acquisition of language and skills. It is the requirement of talent cultivation in the 21st century to improve students’ learning strategies so that they can control their own learning process with good learning strategies and become truly independent and lifelong education. A large number of studies at home and abroad show that students’ learning strategies and learning efficiency, learning