《科学》杂志评出的这一奖项是今年科研发展的缩影,也是一份权威的世界科技年终小结,有“科学界的奥斯卡”之称。今年的十大成就反映了新世纪初科学发展的三人趋势:一是生物科学利纳米技术研究独领风骚:二是环保领域研究获得前所未有的重视:三是跨国合作在科研中的作用益显著。在年度十人突破中,有四项来自生物科学和纳米技术领域,这直接体现了这两大研究领域持 This award, awarded by Science magazine, is a microcosm of scientific research this year. It is also an authoritative year-end summary of science and technology in the world and is called “the Oscars in the scientific community.” Ten achievements of this year reflect the three-person trend of scientific development at the beginning of the new century. The first is that biotechnology’s nanotech research is the most prominent: the second is that environmental research has gained unprecedented attention. The third is that the role of transnational cooperation in science and research is significant . Of the ten breakthroughs in the year, four are from biosciences and nanotechnology, which directly reflects the two major research areas