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战国时期的河东大致在今山西运城以及临汾一带,是魏国的领土。河东经济发达,交通便利,加之险要的地形条件,使其成为兵家必争的战略要地。早在春秋时期,秦晋就对河东地区进行了激烈的争夺,进入战国秦魏的争斗更显激烈,最终秦国获得了此地的统治权。从河东的地理环境入手,研究河东的经济、交通、攻守形势,分析秦魏在河东的战争,并在此基础上进一步探讨河东地区在秦统一全国的战争中所发挥的作用,以此凸现出河东地区的重要地位。
Hedong in the Warring States period roughly in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province and Linfen area, is the territory of Wei. Hedong economically developed and convenient transportation, coupled with the terrain necessary conditions, making it a strategic military strategically needed. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin Jin fierce fight on the Hedong area, the battle into the Qin and the Warring States even more fierce battle, and ultimately Qin won the right to rule here. From the perspective of Hedong’s geographical environment, study the economy, traffic, offensive and defensive situation in Hedong, analyze the Qin and Wei war in Hedong, and on this basis to further explore the role played by the Hedong area in the Qin national reunification war in order to highlight Hedong region’s important position.