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良性前列腺增生症(BPH)是泌尿外科最常见的疾病之一。BPH患者常合并心脑血管等器官疾病。因此以小的创伤,达到理想的治疗效果一直是泌尿外科发展的重点之一。BPH的外科治疗经历了开放手术、经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)的过程。钬激光技术的研究与临床应用,为微创治疗BPH提供了新手段。 一、钬激光的物理学原理与组织学效应 钬激光是近来应用于泌尿外科的一种新的医学激光。钬激光是一种固态的脉冲激光,波长为2 100nm,以脉冲方式发射。钬激光的激发递质是稀有金
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common urological diseases. BPH patients often complicated with cardiovascular and other organ diseases. Therefore, with a small trauma, to achieve the desired effect of treatment has been one of the key urology development. Surgical treatment of BPH underwent open surgery, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) process. Holmium laser technology research and clinical applications for the minimally invasive treatment of BPH provides a new means. First, the holographic laser physics and histological effects holmium laser is recently applied to urology, a new type of medical laser. Holmium laser is a solid-state pulsed laser with a wavelength of 2100 nm, which is emitted in a pulsed manner. Holmium laser excitation transmitter is rare gold