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林产品流通效率是现代林业发展体系的核心内容和关键问题。基于社会和生态环境、消费者和林农林业职工、林产品生产商和经销商等多维视角构建了集流通共性和林产品流通特性于一体的林产品流通效率衡量指标体系。收集相关数据并运用因子分析法对1996～2010年中国林产品流通的动态效率进行了实证分析。近十五年,中国林产品流通效率总体上呈现逐步提高的态势,但受林业产业政策和社会环境的影响而波动性较大。改善中国林产品流通效率应从宏观层面健全林产品流通体制与机制,改善林产品流通环境条件,同时从微观层面加强林产品流通管理的组织水平,努力降低林产品流通的成本。
The efficiency of forest products circulation is the core content and key issue of modern forestry development system. Based on the social and ecological environment, consumers and forestry forestry workers, forest product manufacturers and distributors, a multi-dimensional perspective was set up to measure the circulation efficiency of forest products in terms of commonality of circulation and characteristics of forest products. Relevant data were collected and the dynamic efficiency of forest products circulation in China from 1996 to 2010 was analyzed by factor analysis. In the recent fifteen years, the efficiency of China’s forest products circulation has generally been on the rise. However, due to the impact of the forestry industry policies and social environment, the volatility is relatively large. Improving the efficiency of China’s forest products circulation should improve the circulation system and mechanism of forest products at the macroscopic level, improve the environmental conditions for the circulation of forest products, and at the same time, strengthen the organizational level of forest products circulation management at the micro level and strive to reduce the cost of forest products circulation.