文冠果(Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge),系无患子科文冠果属。俗称文冠果,又名文灯果、文官果、崖木瓜等。天然分布于我国北方荒山沟壑,少为人工栽培,直到五十年代以后,才逐渐被当作一种油料树而广泛引种栽植。 由于文冠果干形婆娑,开花繁茂,花番多姿,从现蕾到座果,花由白变黄,又由黄变红,最后呈紫色,绚丽多彩,非常艳丽美观;果实大而喜人,早年就被列作庭院庙宇观赏,是珍贵的观赏树。近代,世界许多国家慕名索种,用于植物园栽培或庭院绿化。更可珍视重要的是其种子含油率高,并且是一种优质食用油料,对于增加我国木本食油生产,逐步实现我国食油木本化,都有很大意义。 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge, Department of Sapindaceae Crown fruit genus. Commonly known as the text of the crown fruit, also known as the light fruit, civil officials fruit, such as cliff papaya. Naturally distributed in the northern ravines of northern China, less artificial cultivation, until after the fifties, it is gradually being used as a kind of oil tree and widely introduced and planted. As a result of the dry and whirling of the crown of the tree, the flowering is luxuriant and the flowers are numerous and varied. From the budding to the fruit base, the flowers turn from white to yellow and turn from yellow to red. Finally, they are purple, gorgeous and colorful with a very beautiful and beautiful appearance. It is listed as a courtyard temple, is a precious ornamental tree. In modern times, many countries in the world are especially popular for planting or gardening in botanical gardens. What’s more important is that the seed oil has a high oil content and is a high-quality edible fuel oil. It is of great significance to increase the production of woody edible oil in our country and gradually realize the wood-based cooking oil in our country.