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文冠果又名木瓜,属无患子科,文冠果属,落叶乔木,是我国北方特有的一种油料树.因为它具有耐寒、耐旱、耐瘠薄、耐轻度盐碱适应性强的特性,并具有结果早(植后第二年始果)、产量高、寿命长(200年以上)、种子含油率高(30—36%)、油质好(含油酸57.6%、亚油酸36.9%)、木材坚韧的优点,故深受群众欢迎.为探索文冠果在本地区的适应性,我县从76年开始引种试验.三年来,生长、开花、结果正常良好.
It is a peculiar oilseed tree in northern China because of its cold hardiness, drought tolerance, infertility resistance, strong adaptability with mild saline and alkali , With high oil yield (30-36%) and good oil quality (oleic acid 57.6%, linoleic acid 36.9%), the advantages of wood tough, it is well received by the masses .In order to explore the adaptability of the fruit of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in our region, our county began to introduce the test from 76. In the past three years, it grew and flowered with good results.