由于社会和个人发展的需要,学会学习已成为人全面发展中的基本素质。自主学习是培养学生学习能力的重要手段,因而在教学中,教师要有意识地强化学生这方面的能力,把培养学生的自主学习能力当作一种目标,当作教学目标的一部分。自主学习是一种相对较为宽松的学习方法,它允许学生有自己不同于他人的学习目标、方法、过程、内容和结果。但在现实中,经常发现要真正落实却非常困难, Due to the needs of social and personal development, learning to learn has become the basic quality of people in an all-round development. Autonomous learning is an important means of cultivating students 'learning ability. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should consciously strengthen students' abilities in this respect and regard cultivating their autonomous learning ability as a goal and as part of the teaching goal. Autonomous learning is a relatively loose learning method that allows students to have learning objectives, methods, processes, contents, and outcomes that differ from one another. However, in reality, it is often found very difficult to implement it.