叶圣陶说过:“一篇文章,学生也能粗略看懂,可是深奥些的地方,隐藏在字面背后的意义,他们就未必能够领会。老师必须在这些场合给学生指点一下,只要三言两语,不要噜哩噜苏,能使他们开窍就行。”这里说的,就是教学中的点拨。所谓点拨,是指学生在积极学习的过程中遇到了障碍,教师及时指出科学的思维方法和学习方法,指出思维的方向或注意之点,使学生豁然开朗,思路畅通,学习得以顺利进行。点,即画龙点睛,指点迷津;拨,即拨乱反正,拨疑为悟,拨云见天。点拨,不是随心所欲的小机灵,故弄玄虚的小玩艺,花样翻新的小摆设,而是教师透彻了解教材 Ye Shengtao said: “An article, students can also be a rough understanding, but esoteric, hidden behind the literal meaning, they may not be able to comprehend. Teachers must give students guidance on these occasions, as long as the words and phrases, do not chant Rulu Su, can make them resuscitation on the line. ”Here said, is teaching in the call. The so-called dialect refers to the students encountered obstacles in the process of active learning, teachers pointed out the scientific way of thinking and learning methods in a timely manner, pointing out the direction of thinking or point of attention, so that students suddenly seemingly open, learning to proceed smoothly. That is, finishing touch, pointing maze; dial, that is, chaos chaos anyway, the suspect for the realization, find the cloud. Appointment is not a free-spirited, tricky little tricks, trinket renovation, but the teacher thoroughly understand the teaching material