本文提出了当前生态园林设计的必要性和紧迫性。阐述了在园林设计过程中,只有将可持续发展理念贯穿其中,再配以合理的植物配置,才能充分发挥园林设计的生态功能。生态园林设计需遵循以下八个原则:生态效益原则、地方性原则、多样性原则、互利共生原则、生态位原则、以人为本原则、人与自然协调原则、综合性原则。 This paper proposes the necessity and urgency of the current ecological garden design. Explained that in the process of garden design, the ecological function of garden design can be fully exerted only if the concept of sustainable development is penetrated through it and matched with reasonable plant configuration. Ecological garden design needs to follow the following eight principles: ecological benefit principle, local principle, diversity principle, mutual benefit and symbiosis principle, niche principle, people-oriented principle, coordination principle between man and nature, and comprehensive principle.