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一、引言朱开沟文化因内蒙古自治区伊金霍洛旗朱开沟遗址而得名。朱开沟遗存以鬲、觑、三足瓮等陶器为主体构成比较稳定而独具特色的器物群。同类遗存不但分布于内蒙古中南部,而且还广见于晋中和陕北地区,实际上涵盖了北方地区大部,理当将其与青铜时代早期其他文化加以区别。朱开沟文化的发现和研究过程,以1977年朱开沟遗址的正式发掘为界,基本可划分为二大阶段。第一阶段可以追溯到20世纪30年代,当时一些日本人在太原等地调查
I. Introduction Zhu kaikou culture was named after the site of Zhu kai ditch in Yijinhuoluo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Zhu Kai ditch remains to 鬲, look, three-legged urn and other pottery as the main body to form a relatively stable and unique artifacts. Similar remains are not only located in central and southern Inner Mongolia, but also widely found in Jinzhong and northern Shaanxi, in fact, covers most of the northern region, it should be distinguished from other cultures early Bronze Age. The discovery and research process of Zhu kai ditch culture is bounded by the formal excavations of the Zhu kai ditch site in 1977 and can be basically divided into two stages. The first phase dates back to the 1930s, when some Japanese surveyed in Taiyuan,